See caithem on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "caitheamh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ceau"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caitheamh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "caifeach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "caithmech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caithid",
"3": "-em",
"id2": "verbnoun"
},
"expansion": "caithid + -em",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caithid + -em.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caithme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caithim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caithme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caithim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "caithme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caithem f (genitive caithme, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "caithme",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "caithem f (genitive caithme, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caithim",
"gen_sg": "caithme",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "caithim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "caithema+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "caithim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "caithemaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "caithemaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "caithim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "caithem+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "caithem+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "caithme+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "caithim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "caithema+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "caithem+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "caithim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "caithema+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "caithem+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (verbnoun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caithid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of caithid"
],
"id": "en-caithem-sga-noun-4O4lS2kD",
"links": [
[
"caithid",
"caithid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"no-plural",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θʲəβ̃/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈka.θʲeβ̃]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈka.θʲəβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "caithem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "caitheamh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ceau"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "caitheamh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "caifeach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "caithmech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caithid",
"3": "-em",
"id2": "verbnoun"
},
"expansion": "caithid + -em",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caithid + -em.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caithme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caithim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caithme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caithim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "caithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "caithme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caithem f (genitive caithme, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "caithme",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "caithem f (genitive caithme, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caithim",
"gen_sg": "caithme",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "caithim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "caithema+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "caithim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "caithemaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "caithemaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "caithim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "caithem+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "caithem+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "caithme+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "caithim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "caithema+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "caithem+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "caithim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "caithema+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "caithem+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (verbnoun)",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish verbal nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caithid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of caithid"
],
"links": [
[
"caithid",
"caithid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"no-plural",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θʲəβ̃/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈka.θʲeβ̃]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈka.θʲəβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "caithem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caithem meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.